What is the sensation described as vertigo?

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The sensation described as vertigo is accurately characterized as the feeling of spinning or dizziness. Vertigo is typically the result of a disturbance in the vestibular system, which is responsible for balance and spatial orientation. When individuals experience vertigo, they may feel as though they are moving when they are actually stationary, or that their surroundings are spinning. This can be caused by various factors, including inner ear conditions like benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, or even central nervous system issues.

The other options describe different symptoms or conditions that are not directly related to the sensation of vertigo. A sudden ear blockage refers to a feeling of fullness in the ear, which can affect hearing but does not induce a sensation of spinning. Loss of hearing in one ear can occur due to numerous reasons, such as infection or damage to the auditory nerve, but it does not imply a sense of motion or dizziness. Pain in the outer ear typically indicates an ear infection or injury and is unrelated to the experience of vertigo itself. Thus, the essence of vertigo as a specific sensation of spinning or dizziness makes it distinct from these other conditions.

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